Oberleutnant Wolfgang Loah “ Spy Plane” Espionage Missions – Test Pilot – Jet Bomber Ar234 – Kommando Hecht & Sommer – EK1 & Pokal Winner Loah was born on the 3rd of July 1915 in Hamburg into a protestant family. His Soldnbuch was issued on the 20th of September 1939. Loah was at the time a Wachtmeister indicating prewar service in the Airforce. Loah would begin his service in the air after serving as ground forces in the Leichte Flugabwehrgruppe Wangernooge. Although by December 1940, Loah would take to the skies. In April of 1941, he was assigned to: Aufklärungsgruppe ObdL (Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe) This special unit was specifically used for taking photos at a height of over 9000 meters. By 1943 it was renamed as: (F) / 100 Known as a special and secret aviation unit, responsible for the overseeing and development of the latest secretive weapon systems. The First Staffel, of which Oblt Loah was a pilot, would frequently make long distance recon missions over the Mediterranean, England and parts of the Eastern Front. Other Staffels undertook special missions for the RSHA, such as dropping of agents! It is stated that because of the nature of the missions that each Leutnant or Oberleutnant had the powers of a squadron commander. Secrecy was paramount, airfields were disguised and they operated under special code names. It would seem that in a Russian Archive has Loahs Flugbuch, and in a very informative article on Loahs unit he is mentioned. What was the goal of 1./ Aufklärungsgruppe ObdL on the Eastern Front? Continuous monitoring of the railway network with special emphasis on Kobrin, Zhabinka, Gaynovka, Bialystok and Grodno. Road reconnaissance to confirm the type and condition of the road network, including the Minsk – Moscow highway . Reconnaissance of fortifications in these areas to determine the presence of anti-tank ditches and other protective structures. “ Here a mission overview of the Spy missions over the USSR before the invasion. The crews were required to take photographs with overlapping images so that there would be no “blank spots” on Soviet territory. In addition to planned photos, the command demanded perspective images in good quality. Thus, the entries in the flight book of the observer Lieutenant Wolf Loah (Lt. Wolf Loah) from 1. (F) /Ob.dL indicate that on June 12, his crew made two sorties on a “normal” reconnaissance aircraft over England, and on June 20 participated in two espionage missions over the USSR. The spy plane used for the espionage missions was a Do 215 (only 105 ever built), the aircraft was adorned with civilian style marking in order for the Soviet pilots to directly assume its a hostile aircraft, although some incidents did occur. Interestingly, “The masks have been dropped, the war with the Soviets has begun! Dornier Do 215 from 1. or 2./ObdL, photographed June 22, 1941. With a few strokes of the brush, the spy planes turned into ordinary reconnaissance aircraft: the Luftwaffe cross painted over the civilian D-ARED airborne code is visible” Photos and Loahs Flugbuch reference : https://warspot.ru/12211-krylatye-predvestniki-voyny The unit is the focus of a very detailed book, “The Luftwaffe’s Secret WWII Missions – By Dmitry Degtev, Dmitry Zubov By 1943, Loah now an extremely experienced Observer and Pilot, adorned with the Golden Clasp for Reconnaissance. Was assigned to another obscure and important unit, the: Versuchsverband der Luftwaffe. They were tasked with testing new planes, as well as captured aircraft and have been the subject of an informative book. “Colonel Rowehl’s Flying Eyes: The Secret German Aerial Reconnaissance. By Dr Norbert Rohde. “This book reports and documents events of explosive political and military importance, most of which were carried out on the basis of secret commando matters. With a few exceptions, the military operations described here were not mentioned in any of the Wehrmacht reports.” From what I was able to find out Loah was flying some rare aircraft on special missions as well as test flights. In March of 1944, it Laoh was shot down in an extremely rare Arado 240 T9 GL , (only 14 ever built) over Eastern Prussia. The details of the mission are unknown, it seems that Loah made it out of the aircraft and returned to the German lines safely. Interestingly, the same aircraft was flying over England a few weeks earlier at 10,000m high with a pressurised cabin. This was not the first crash Loah would experience. Below, the crashed Ar240 T9 GL, also a model of the same aircraft that Loah crashed. In July he was flying a Ju86 (WNr. 974 ) 31.07.44 According to a few online sources it would seem that Loah was the pilot of a Ju88 T-1 which crash-landed at Oranienburg (28th of August 1943) due to motor failure. Loah was badly wounded in the crash his Soldbuch records the wounds as burns of the 3rd degree and he would spend till November 1944 in recovery, it was likely this crash that he has damaged his Soldbuch. The unit is covered in depth in these books: On Special Missions: The Luftwaffe’s Research and Experimental Squadrons 1923-1945 (Air War Classics) 1st Edition by J. Richard Smith Dornier Do 215, Author: Mikael Olrog By 1945, Loah was assigned to one of the most interesting and advanced areal units of the entire war as an Operational Officer. Kommando Hecht & Sommer Sonderkommando Hecht formed on November 1944 and transferred, 28 February 1945, at Campoformido, near Udine, North East Italy, for reconnaissance missions over the Italy occupied by the Allies. Afterwards the Unit was nominated Sonderkommando Sommer from the name of his new commander, Oblt. Erich Sommer, a well-respected test pilot. In November 1944 the first bombing specimens were evaluated and framed in specially constituted units: the Sonderkommando Hecht and Sperling. The bombing missions required sophisticated techniques, since the crew consisted only of the pilot, and could take place with horizontal flight or dive. In the first case, the use of an automatic guidance system was…