Soviet Occupation Army of Berlin Feb 1948 – Illustrierte Rundschau – Interesting Content Rare Magazine – Rare
Original Magazine Illustrierte Rundschau Feb 1948
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Original Magazine Illustrierte Rundschau Feb 1948

An incredible set of Feldpost here to the “Communist Willy Siegmeyer” Sent from Soldat Willy Seigmeyer Schutzen-Regiment 962 – Penal unit destroyed in Tunis with the German Africa Corps Regiment 962 and 961 were formed at the end of 1942 in Belgium as Disciplinary 999 Brigade and were based in the Antwerp Region. A so called “Bewahrungseinheit” or “Strafbattalion” were German soldiers who had done some kind of failure ( Theft’s, almost Deserter’s, or so called “Cowards in the front of the Enemy”, and so on. Being in this unit was the only chance of Rehabilitation, it’s debated as to whether this unit was a penal unit, dispite this assumption the ordinary ranks were not permitted to wear the National Eagle, collar patches or cockade on their uniforms, nor were they allowed to wear the traditional army belt with the National Eagle displayed on them. In March 1943 the unit had reached up to Division size and became 999 Division, at the same time 961 and 962 rifle Regiments ( MOT ) were sent to North Afrika and were redesignated as the 999th Leichte Afrika Division. Actual units in N.Afrika were. Willy Siegmeyer is mentioned here: Naumburger in opposition and resistance against National Socialism “Geboren am 25. März 1911, Kellner, Schreberstraße 15, 9 Monate 1933/1934 inhaftiert, 1942 Strafbataillon 999, verstorben am 21. November 1977.” “Born on March 25, 1911, Kellner, Schreberstrasse 15, imprisoned for 9 months in 1933/1934, 1942 Penal Battalion 999, died on November 21, 1977.” https://www.naumburg-geschichte.de/geschichte/uebersichtwiderstand.htm ( Collected before – Collection of Walter Grunert, Naumburg ) The grouping consists of: Letter sent from 48398 E – Schutzen-Regiment 962 – 25.2.1943 – Sent from Africa to Hertel from Soldat W. Seigmeyer POW Letter Sent – 2nd of May 1944 -7.PM New York City, USA – US Airmail Stamp – to Hertel Batreau – Censored By US Censor 11589 – Arrived in Germany – Censored by German High Command – Inside – Water/Ink Censor – Sent from POW Camp Carson USA. Collectors Remarks – Short synopsis in German language – Post from the communist Willy Siegmeyer, after years in prison he was sent to the Front with Penal Unit 999. In Africa, he made it to US lines as a POW. Letter from his time as a POW on 2nd of May 1944. More on Camp Carson Fort Carson was established in 1942 as Camp Carson in the months after the US entry into World War II. It was named after a frontiersman, trapper, Indian fighter, and general, “Kit” Carson. During WWII, Fort Carson was a training center for about 125 units, most famously the 10th Mountain Division. Carson also trained all sorts of other personnel, including cooks, nurses, tank battalions, and Greek infantry and Italian ordnance units. Fort Carson, just south of Colorado Springs, made an ideal location for training mountain units for deployment to the European Alps or other mountainous areas. The demands of such terrain required Fort Carson to maintain the last mule trains in the US Army. From Fort opening to 1956, mule teams packed gear for Army mountain units; the senior mule, Hambone, served as mount for First Sergeants for thirteen years, survived until 1971, and was buried with full military honors. On the first day of 1943, Camp Carson opened a POW camp for about 9,000 German, Italian prisoners. The POWs worked to relieve a manpower shortage in Colorado, farming and canning and generally providing labor, for a low but real wage. Camp Carson became a fort in 1954, expanded its base land considerably in the 1950s and 1960s, and became home to armor units; today Fort Carson is home to the 10th Special Forces Group, 4th Infantry Division, and a large and varied collection of other and tenant units. https://www.fortcarsonhousing.com/history Final Comments: There are not many stories like this and makes for a prime research project first source material.

Really interesting lot here, Nancy Craig was a reporter for NBC, it seemed she interviewed Dr R. Hildebrandt Rainer Hildebrandt, son of the art historian Hans Hildebrandt and the painter Lily Hildebrandt, studied physics in Berlin, later philosophy and sociology at the Faculty of Foreign Studies, and earned his doctorate under Franz Rupp on a topic in psychology.[1] At his university, a lively circle of resistant lecturers and students gathered from 1939/40 on. Among them were Harro Schulze-Boysen and Horst Heilmann as well as the professor Albrecht Haushofer and the student Rainer Hildebrandt. He had contact with the wider circle of the July 20, 1944, conspirators and was a member of the Haushofer circle: “A long look goes out to the companions. I lost my best friends, Albrecht Haushofer and Horst Heilmann, in the Nazi Reich and was myself imprisoned for 17 months. I learned to fight against injustice.” Hildebrandt was imprisoned for “Wehrkraftzersetzung” and connections to resistance groups. After the beginning of the Cold War, Hildebrandt, together with the writer Günther Birkenfeld, the then chairman of the Junge Union Ernst Benda and the then FDP city councilor Herbert Geisler, founded the anti-communist Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (KgU), which was financed by secret services, as a licensee of the Allied Command. At the beginning, this Kampfgruppe was headed by Rainer Hildebrandt, whose main goal was initially to set up a tracing service to track down the many arrested and disappeared or abducted and missing and deceased persons in the Soviet occupation zone. Other files existed in parallel, such as one of denunciators who had imprisoned fellow citizens or those that provided information on the political, economic and military situation. According to his own account, there were three kidnapping attempts against Hildebrandt, including by the GDR State Security. According to Hildebrandt’s recollections, the first kidnapping attempt failed on July 24, 1949. After his retirement from the KgU, Hildebrandt devoted most of his time to public relations work and then to the Arbeitsgemeinschaft 13. August, which was founded shortly after the construction of the Berlin Wall. Until the end, Hildebrandt directed the Checkpoint Charlie Museum. On October 1, 1992, Hildebrandt was awarded the Order of Merit of the State of Berlin, and in 1994 Roman Herzog awarded him the Federal Cross of Merit I Class. In 1995 Hildebrandt married Alexandra Hildebrandt. On January 9, 2004, Rainer Hildebrandt died at the age of 89. In 2004, the International Human Rights Award Dr.-Rainer-Hildebrandt-Medaille was established. It is awarded annually since 2005 to individuals who have campaigned for human rights in a non-violent manner. The jury includes Henry Kissinger, Avi Primor, Joachim Gauck, Hans-Dietrich Genscher, and Sergei Khrushchev. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainer_Hildebrandt Here is the Op Vittles information and video clip. https://www.c-span.org/video/?464908-1/operation-vittles

I was able to find some details on the owner. It seems his father was from Czechoslovakia and immigrated to the USA. Name: Mike P Benz Birth Date 27 Apr 1922 Death Date 25 Jun 1993 Cause of Death Natural SSN 285127284 Enlistment Branch ARMY Enlistment Date 18 Dec 1942 Discharge Date 30 Nov 1945 Wounded Name Mike P Benz Race White, includes Mexican (White) Rank Enlisted Man Admission Age 22 Birth Date abt 1922 Admission Date Sep 1944 Discharge Date Dec 1944 Military Branch Infantry, General or Unspecified Diagnosis FirstLocation: Metacarpal bones and Phalanges: Phalanges, generally; CausativeAgent: Bullet, Machine Gun Type of Injury Casualty, battle Medical Treatment Fracture, compound, closed, treatment of, with splints or casts Injured in Line of Duty In line of duty Type of Discharge Duty Length of Service 1 Year(s), 9, 10 OR 11 MONTHS Month(s) Sadly I was unable to locate any record for the Bronze Star, it is likely the wounding took place in France in September of 1944.

We were not able to completely confirm the owner of this uniform, it came as one set to us and has period applied insignia and a faint laundry number. Deserves further research. The 4th Armoured Division The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 under the command of Major General John Shirley Wood. It left Pine Camp for Camp Forrest for the Tennessee maneuvers in the Cumberland Mountains held in September and October. In mid-November, it was transferred to the Camp Ibis Desert Training Center (DTC) in the California-Arizona maneuver area and was the first Armored Division to occupy Camp Ibis near Needles, California in the Mojave Desert, which was close to the Arizona and Nevada borders. On 3 June, the 4th AD arrived at Camp Bowie, Texas, an armored training center located in central Texas near Brownwood, for more maneuvers until about December when it departed for Camp Myles Standish in Massachusetts for winter training. On 29 December, the 4th AD departed Boston to conduct training in England in preparation for the invasion of Normandy. France After training in England from January to July 1944, the 4th Armored Division landed at Utah Beach, on 11 July, over a month after the initial Normandy landings, and first entered combat on 17 July; on 28 July, battle action as part of the VIII Corps exploitation force for Operation Cobra, the 4th AD secured the Coutances area. The 4th AD then swung south to take Nantes, cutting off the Brittany Peninsula, 12 August 1944. Turning east, it drove swiftly across France north of the Loire, smashed across the Moselle 11–13 September, flanked Nancy and captured Lunéville, 16 September. The 4th AD fought several German panzergrenadier brigades in the Lorraine area including the SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 49 and SS Panzergrenadier Brigade 51 at this time, defeating a larger German force through superior tactics and training. After maintaining a defensive line, Chambrey to Xanrey to Hénaménil, from 27 September to 11 October, the 4th AD rested briefly before returning to combat 9 November with an attack in the vicinity of Viviers. The 4th AD cleared Bois de Serres, 12 November, advanced through Dieuze and crossed the Saar River, 21–22 November, to establish and expand bridgehead and took Singling and Bining, then Baerendorf 24 November, before being relieved 8 December. The 4th Armored Division received the following unit awards from France: Croix de Guerre with Palm (27–29 July 1944), Croix de Guerre with Palm (12–29 September 1944), and French Fourragere in the colors of the Croix de Guerre. Battle of the Bulge Two days after the Germans launched their Ardennes Offensive, the 4th AD entered the fight (18 December 1944), racing northwest into Belgium, covering 150 miles in 19 hours. The 4th AD, spearheading Patton’s Third Army, attacked the Germans at Bastogne and, on 26 December, was the first unit (Company C, 37th Tank Battalion led the 4th Armored Division column that relieved Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge)[8] to break through at Bastogne and relieve the besieged 101st Airborne Division. Six weeks later the 4th AD jumped off from Luxembourg City in an eastward plunge that carried it across the Moselle River at Trier, south, and east to Worms, and across the Rhine, 24–25 March 1945. Advancing all night, the 4th AD crossed the Main River the next day, south of Hanau, and continued to push on. Lauterbach fell 29 March, Creuzburg across the Werra on 1 April, Gotha on 4 April – where the 4th AD liberated Ohrdruf concentration camp, the first Nazi camp liberated by U.S. troops.[9] By 12 April the 4th AD was across the Saale River. Pursuit of the enemy continued, and by 6 May the division had crossed into Czechoslovakia and established a bridgehead across the Otava River at Strakonice, with forwarding elements at Písek. The 4th AD was reassigned to the XII Corps on 30 April 1945. The 4th AD received the following Letter of Commendation: To: Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey The outstanding celerity of your movement and the unremitting, vicious and skillful manner in which you pushed the attack, terminating at the end of four days and nights of incessant battle in the relief of Bastogne, constitutes one of the finest chapters in the glorious history of the United States Army. You and the officers and men of your command are hereby commended for a superior performance. Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., Commander, Third U.S. Army The 4th AD’s second commander, Major General John Shirley Wood, (known as “P” Wood to his contemporaries, the “P” standing for “Professor”, and “Tiger Jack” to his men) who took over the division officially on 18 June 1942, trained the 4th Armored Division for two years before he personally led it into combat in France, on 28 July 1944, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. On 1 August, Gen. George Patton’s U.S. Third Army became operational and the 4th AD became the spearhead of the Third Army. The British military armor theorist and historian, Capt. Basil Henry Liddell Hart, once referred to General Wood as “the Rommel of the American armored forces.” Like Rommel, Wood commanded from the front, and preferred staying on the offensive, using speed and envelopment tactics to confuse the enemy. General Wood often utilized a light Piper Cub liaison aircraft flown by his personal pilot, Maj. Charles “Bazooka Charlie” Carpenter, to keep up with his rapidly moving division, sometimes personally carrying corps orders from headquarters directly to his advancing armored columns. On 3 December 1944, General Wood was relieved as division commander. The division was then led by Major General Hugh Gaffey through the Battle of the Bulge until March 23, when Brigadier General William M. Hoge was awarded command. Major General Fay B. Prickett commanded during the occupation period. Major General Archibald R. Kennedy commanded the division after the war. Among the most famous members of the 4th AD during World War II was…

1) Patches including two 81st Divisional Shoulder Sleeve Patches, Corporal Chevrons, Infantry Specialty Patch, Gold Overseas Strip and finally a Red Discharge Stripe. 2) Studio portrait of Kenneth D. Eastman 3) Buttons cut from his uniform as well as his cap device 4) Collar Disk including two Crossed Rifles Infantry Disk, USNA and US Collar Disks and 321 Infantry G Disk. 5) Dog Tags Named to Kenneth D. Eastman 6) Medals including Victory medal with two bars Meuse-Argonne and Defensive Sector. Oregon State Victory Medal, Brotherhood of Fireman & Enginemen Medal for Service in the World War, Expert Rifleman Badge and lastly his Discharge lapel Button. The 81st Division was organized as a division of the United States Army in August 1917 during World War I at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. The division was originally organized with a small cadre of Regular Army, in addition to Officers Reserve Corps and National Army officers, while the soldiers were predominantly Selective Service men drawn from the southeastern states of Florida, North Carolina, and Tennessee. During October 1918, most of the enlisted men were transferred to other units, but additional drafts from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee replenished the strength of the division. After finishing training, the 81st Division, commanded by Major General Charles Justin Bailey, deployed to Europe, arriving on the Western Front in August 1918. Elements of the 81st Division first saw limited action by defending the St. Dié sector in September and early October. After relief of mission, the 81st Division was attached to the American First Army in preparation for the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. In the last days of World War I, the 81st Division attacked a portion of the German Army’s defensive line on 9 November 1918, and remained engaged in combat operations until the Armistice with Germany at 1100 hours on 11 November 1918. The division sustained 461 casualties on the last day, 66 of them killed. After the cessation of hostilities, the 81st Division remained in France until May 1919; after which the division was shipped back to the United States and inactivated on 11 June 1919.

I have not really found many of these of the years but this one with the Red Flash for the 1st Canadian and early 1944 production and clearly worn, all insignia was on it when found. Nicely Maker marked. The Battle History of the Unit: After this the division was rested and many months of static warfare ensued, the division then went on to break out of the Eighth Army’s bridgehead with the second wave in the spring offensive, Operation Diadem, the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino. The 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards, the reconnaissance (or ‘recce’) regiment serving with the 1st Canadian Division, was the first of the Eighth Army’s units to cross the Hitler Line in May 1944, below Pontecorvo in its armoured cars. After heavy fighting in front of the Gothic Line throughout the summer, the 1st Canadian Infantry Division spent the next several months fighting, as it had the previous fall, for a succession of heavily defended river crossings surrounded by high ground. By the time the division reached the Senio, as the icy rain began giving way to snow in the Canadian sector, a decision had been reached to transfer the entire I Canadian Corps, 1st Infantry Division included, to the Netherlands. By the end of March 1945 all Canadian Army units serving with Allied Forces Mediterranean (formerly the Allied Armies in Italy) had been transferred to the Western Front and Operation Goldflake, the reunion of the 1st Infantry Division and 1st Armoured Brigade and First Canadian Army, commanded by Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar, was accomplished. The division, now under Major General Harry Foster, went on to take part in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, the liberation of a majority of the Netherlands including the liberation of Arnhem, and the war in Europe came to an end soon after, on 8 May 1945, Victory in Europe Day. The headquarters of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division was officially disbanded on 15 September 1945.

This recently came up on other sites and we are going by what we have seen. This seems to be a Patched Identified as used with the Organisation Todt.

Soldbuch issued in January 1942 with a training unit. To, Karl zötl born in 1921 in Munich Germany, worked as a hair dresser before the war, of catholic denomination. Frontlien Unit: Grenadier Regiment 690 Grenadier Regiment 688 ( Machine Gun Company) The 337th Infantry Division (German: 337. Infanterie-Division) was a German Army infantry division in World War II. It was formed on 16 November 1940 in Kempten. The division was destroyed on the Eastern front in July 1944 and formed the staff and core personnel of Divisionsgruppe 337 on 7 August 1944 which later was the basis of the 337th Volksgrenadier-Division. Issued Field Rations Iron, Camo Uniform, New Tog Tag, as well as diverse winter kit. Karl was hit with Grenade Shrapnel in the face left eye and nose and lost his left leg, , it seems this would knock him out of the war completely – for which he was also upgraded awarded the Wounds Badge in Silver and the Iron Cross Second Class.
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